This morning, I completed errands with my host mother Olga. On our errand route was a stop to our local grocery store, Santa Isabel. In order to reach the store from our apartment, we have to cross the Alameda, a gigantic road which is one of the arteries of the city of Santiago. It is also called Avenida Liberador O'Higgins and is comparable to Broad Street in Philadelphia. To have an idea of how big the street is, the most popular line of the metro (Linea 1) runs along the Alameda for one half of the city and runs along Avenida Providencia for the other half.
In the middle of the Alameda, there are a number of tiny plazas where people can sit on benches or skateboard or roller blade. As Olga and I crossed the Alameda today, we walked to loud music pumping throughout the street. The sound came from a newly set up stage in one of the plazas. Along the back of the stage, a banner read "Dia de los despidos". Apparently, today and tomorrow, a "paro" will be organized as a form of solidarity for the people who have been fired from the public sector of the government. A couple people this morning were already walking with gigantic pickets and t-shirts that read "Piñiera lies".
I don't know much about Chilean politics; it is a subject I am continually learning about. However, according what I've read and heard, President Piñiera thought that many public programs wasted more government resources than they used for the public good. So, Piñiera believed that some programs established by the previous administrations were redundant and not beneficial to Chilean society. Thus to save costs and increase efficiency, he has cut/is cutting some departments in the government. Unfortunately, due to all the firing, there is a public backlash by the people who are no longer employed and by those who supported the cut programs. This "paro" is not the only demonstration against the firings. There was a huelga/march last week.
After passing the setup for the "paro", Olga and I passed by several heavily reinforced police/military cars and some policemen. The Chilean police are called "carabineros". They are the military, the police, the park rangers, and the secret/special police all rolled into one. They may have distinctions in task and uniform, but to me, they are all carabineros. Since I live in Santiago Centro and about 5 blocks away from La Moneda which is the Chilean version of the White house, I see carabineros all the time. They are helping direct traffic. They are guarding La Moneda. They are the rangers on Cerro San Cristobal. They are giving me instructions...
It seems like for every march or strike in Chile, a bunch of carabineros will be ready to break up the situation. I know the same is true for the U.S. because even at American parades, there are police cars. But at this paro and at a student strike at La Chile I came across a few weeks ago, the carabineros don't employ normal police cars. They use huge military cars with tiny windows that are able to fit lots of prisoners and that look incredibly scary. It also reminds me that the carabineros during Pinochet were involved in torture and human rights violations.
I never know whether I should feel super safe with all of them around or super intimidated with all these armed people. Since the police don't seem to be separated into the military, local police, state police, FBI, CIA etc. like the police in the USA, I don't know which one of these guys would rescue my kitten for me and which one would throw tear gas at me.
When I told my host mom that those cars ("Cucas" is the slang) are intimidating, she told me that they are have to be reinforced in case the strikers throw fire or stones at the cars. Consequently, I asked her if she felt intimidated by the vehicles. She just shrugged and replied that Chileans are used to it and that Cucas are normal for marches. However Olga lived through Pinochet, and her husband is a retired carabinero so she may be special.
This is the 5th political event I've encountered in my stay in Santiago. The 1st was a student strike at La Chile, the 2nd was a march for public education, the 3rd was a demonstration supporting the Mapuche hunger strike*(!! Really important! Research this; read about this!!!) and the 4th was a strike for the freshly fired government workers. Overall, I feel like Chileans are quite active about how they feel towards a situation and usually express their feelings in strikes and marches. People tend to exhibit a greater solidarity with each other here. For example, when the miners in Copiapo were trapped underground, everyone in Chile talked about them and sympathized with them. And after the 17th day when the miners were reached and found to be alive, the rush of relief and joy was palpable.
On the other hand, for however much solidarity exists among people of the same group, there are also very distinct differences between groups. I feel like a different kind of political tension exists.
Though I am ordered by my CIEE program, for my own good, not to participate in politics here, I still feel the issues staining the periphery of my experience abroad. As isolated as I am--I don't have a TV, I haven't picked up a newspaper in weeks, I don't discuss governmental action--the current issues and politics still seep in. While the knowledge maybe disturbing at times, I am thankful for the bit of seepage I receive because part of exploring a nation is knowing how the people want to live now and for the future and without politics, I would never understand.
*I am shocked at the scarcity of information and news regarding the Mapuche hunger strike. I didn't find a single thing on CNN español. The media blackout on this issue is appalling.